Mount Vesuvius had been rumbling for days before August 24, 79 AD, but the people of Pompeii were not concerned. The volcano had not erupted for quite some time and many people did not even realize it was a volcano, but instead thought that Vesuvius was simply a mountain. It was for this reason that the people were not prepared when the volcano erupted. In one of the most devastating natural disasters in history the magnificent city of Pompeii was destroyed, along with its sister city, Herculaneum. The eruption of Vesuvius was so intense that the city and it's people were covered in up to 12 layers of volcanic ash and soil.

It is estimated that between 10,000 to 25,000 people were living in the city at the time of Vesuvius' eruption. There is no concrete evidence of either the total population or the actual death toll but the remains of around 1,150 people have been found. These bodies are perfectly preserved by the ash, some still in the middle of mundane activities like eating.

Today, you can visit the city’s ruins and see the buildings that have not been worn away by time. It is a walking only site with many things to look at that will probably take the majority of the day to see. There are several homes to visit such as the House of Vetii, a large home that is believed to have been owned by a pair of rich merchant brothers. Inside the house are colorful frescoes, a shrine, and a garden.

Another depressing and yet still fascinating location in Pompeii is the Garden of the Fugitives. There visitors can see casts of 13 adults and children, all of them huddled together unable to escape the destruction of the volcano.

Many artifacts found during the escavation of Pompeii can now be seen at the National Museum of Naples.

The destruction of Pompeii was an example of nature’s volatility. As such, it will be a good idea to get a travel insurance policy before you go off on your holiday trip.

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