The origin of Chinese philosophy is often traced back to Yi Jing (the Book of Changes) because it introduced some of the fundamental aspects of Chinese philosophy. The age of the book can only be speculated. However, it is apparent that this ancient compilation of divination was derived from oracular tradition that dates back to Neolithic Times.

Brief History of Chinese Philosophy

To understand the roots of Chinese philosophy, it is important to dig into the beliefs that were first introduced during the Shang Dynasty. The Shang believed that time corresponds cyclically according to the season. This notion is distinct from Western philosophy which viewed time as a linear progression. During the Shang Dynasty, people believed that fate can be changed by the deity Shang Di. Human and animal sacrifice as well as ancestral worship was present during this time as well.

When the Shang Dynasty was replaced by the Zhou, new philosophical concepts were introduced in China. Archeological evidence shows that there is an increase in literacy during this period. After the Zhou weakened in 500 BC, the era of the Spring and Autumn Period began. The period of classic Chinese philosophy began; this was known as the Hundred Schools of Thoughts.

The four most influential philosophy included Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, and Legalism. In the Qin Dynasty, Legalism became the official philosophy until the emergence of the Han Dynasty. The Han adopted Daoism and Confucianism. These two philosophies became dominant factors in Chinese thought until the 20^th century when Buddhism was introduced.

When communism took over, all other philosophies were criticized as backwards. Yet, their influence in shaping Chinese culture, thought, and philosophy is undeniable.

To know more about Chinese philosophy, visit the following links:

Overview of Chinese Philosophy:

ThinkQuest

China Britain Business Council

Chinese Philosophy Page

Taoism

Philosophy and Religion

China: Philosophy and Religion

China-Related Resources

Chinese E-Texts Archives

Four Treasures of Study

Taoism